The Basques, the Catalans, and Spain. Alternative routes to natio

Introduction; From the founding of Catalan nationalism to the Civil War; Basque nationalism from its beginnings to the Civil War; Euskadi: Dictatorship, resistance and resurrection; Catalonia under Franco; The transition to democracy: from clandestine action to the European Community; Language and other values; Nationalism and inmigration in the Catalonia and Basque country; The roots of violence; Conclusion.